If you are currently participating in a BridgeUSA cultural exchange program in the US, you may have heard people talk about Juneteenth. This important holiday is celebrated every year on June 19. It is a time to reflect on American history, honor African American culture, and celebrate freedom.
In this blog, we will explain what Juneteenth in the US is, why it is important, and how people celebrate it across the US.
The History of Juneteenth
Juneteenth is short for “June Nineteenth.” It marks the day in 1865 when enslaved people in Galveston, Texas finally learned they were free. Although President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, many people in the southern states did not hear the news until much later. It took over two years for the message to reach everyone.
On June 19, 1865, Union soldiers arrived in Texas and shared the news that slavery had ended. People celebrated in the streets with joy, music, and prayer. This moment became known as Juneteenth, and it has been celebrated every year since.
Why Is Juneteenth Important?
Juneteenth in the US is a powerful reminder of the fight for freedom and equal rights in the US. It honors the struggles and achievements of African Americans, especially during and after slavery. It also helps all Americans remember how important freedom, justice, and equality are.
In 2021, Juneteenth became an official federal holiday. This means it is now a national day of recognition. Schools, businesses, and government offices may be closed on this day. While Juneteenth began as a celebration in the African American community, today it is celebrated by people of all races and backgrounds.
How Do People Celebrate Juneteenth in the US?
Juneteenth celebrations can be different in each city or town, but they often include food, music, dancing, parades, and festivals. Many communities host special events such as:
- Cookouts or barbecues – These are common during Juneteenth. Families and friends gather to share meals, especially traditional Southern dishes. For more information on traditional Southern dishes click here.
- Live music and performances – Jazz, blues, and gospel music are often part of the celebration. Some cities have concerts or dance performances.
- Parades and marches – These public events bring people together to celebrate history, culture, and freedom.
- Storytelling and education – People may attend museum exhibits, history talks, or film showings that explore African American history.
- Community service – Some people choose to spend the day volunteering or helping others in their communities.
If you are on a cultural exchange program, this is a great opportunity to join local events and learn more about American history and culture. You might even ask your host employer or community center if there are any Juneteenth activities happening near you.
What Can You Do on Juneteenth?
Here are some ideas for how you can participate in the celebration of Juneteenth in the US:
- Attend a local celebration or festival.
- Read about African American history or watch a documentary.
- Visit a museum or historical site related to civil rights.
- Try traditional foods that are often part of Juneteenth meals.
- Talk with Americans about what Juneteenth means to them.
Learning about Juneteenth can help you better understand the US and the values of freedom and equality that many Americans continue to work toward today.
Juneteenth is more than just a day off work or school. It is a time to learn, celebrate, and reflect. As a cultural exchange visitor, it is a special chance for you to explore a part of American history that has shaped the country’s past and continues to shape its future.
We encourage you to take part in Juneteenth celebrations and continue your journey of cultural understanding while you are in the US.